12 Најбоље вежбе за болове у горњем делу леђа + узроци и превенција

Да ли сте се савили да бисте нешто покупили и осетили оштар бол у горњем делу леђа? Погоршава ли бол чак и једноставне ствари, попут подизања чаше? Иако болови у горњем делу леђа нису толико чести као болови у доњем делу леђа, нису ништа мање болни. Добра вест је да постоји низ истезања која могу помоћи у ублажавању болова у горњем делу леђа. Наставите да читате да бисте сазнали више о овим потезима.

Најбоље истезање да бисте се решили болова у леђима

1. Истезање пекторала (истезање у стојећем зиду)

Схуттерстоцк

Ово може помоћи у опуштању напетих мишића рамена и леђа.

Шта треба да урадите

1. Станите на растојању руке од зида.
2. Притисните дланове о зид у нивоу рамена.
3. Горњим делом тела нагните се према зиду, али без померања дланова.
4. Задржите се у овом положају 5-10 секунди.

Понављања

10-12

Сетови

3

Назад на ТОЦ

2. Торакално продужење

Схуттерстоцк

Вежбе за торакално продужење помажу у истезању мишића леђа (1). Стога могу помоћи у смањењу болова у горњем делу леђа.

Шта треба да урадите

1. Клекните испред клупе.
2. Поставите лактове на клупу тако да буду у ширини рамена.
3. Клекните довољно далеко од клупе тако да имате довољно простора да спустите прса кроз руке и проширите кичму.
4. Када су колена чврсто наслоњена на земљу, лактима носећи терет притисните прса према земљи.
5. Проширите кичму што је више могуће.
6. Задржите положај 5-10 секунди.
7. Вратите се у почетни положај.

Понављања

10-12

Сетови

3

Назад на ТОЦ

3. Клизач руке на зиду (ротација раменом)

ЈуТјуб

Ово истезање одлично функционише за бицепс, рамена и горњи део леђа. Може помоћи у ублажавању болова изазваних напрезањем мишића.

Шта треба да урадите

1. Станите уза зид додирните га глутеусима, раменима и главом.
2. Испружите руке у страну, додирујући зид на 90 степени.
3. Увуците трбушне мишиће према кичми.
4. Подигните руке изнад главе док су лопатице и руке постављене на зид.
5. Не слегните раменима или се сагните или допустите да вам се доњи део леђа извије.
6. Задржите се у овом положају око 5 секунди, а затим се вратите у почетни положај.

Зашто ово ради

Ово истезање одлично функционише за ваше бицепсе, рамена и горњи део леђа. Може вам помоћи да ублажите бол изазван напрезањем мишића.

Понављања

12-15

Сетови

3

Назад на ТОЦ

4. Искакање скапулара

ЈуТјуб

Scapular squeeze aims at stretching the scapulae that include muscles as well as bones. This stretch increases the strength and flexibility of the scapulae.

What You Have To Do

1. Stand tall with your back straight.
2. Pull your shoulder blades towards your back but slightly lower such that your elbows are pulled back and inward.
3. Hold the position for about 5 seconds.
4. Return to the initial position.
5. If you go to a gym, you may try out the seated cable rows and barbell rows as they serve the same purpose.

Repetitions

10-12

Sets

3

Back To TOC

5. Mid-Trap Exercise – Prone Shoulder Horizontal Abduction

It is believed that mid-trap exercises often concentrate on the middle trapezius muscles. They may help in increasing the flexibility and strength of these muscles. However, there is no scientific research to back this claim.

What You Have To Do

1. Lie flat on your front on an elevated surface, such as a single bed.
2. Allow your arms to rest on either side in a ‘T’.
3. Squeeze your shoulder blades as you lift one of your arms to its maximum.
4. Lower your arms and repeat.

Repetitions

10-12

Sets

3

Back To TOC

6. Thoracic Stretch – Rolling Spine

Youtube

Thoracic stretches, like the rolling spine, may help in stretching the thoracic area. This may help in relieving tight and painful muscles.

What You Have To Do

1. Lie down on a mat with your knees at right angles to the floor, and your palms flat on the mat.
2. Raise your head and slowly pull your knees toward your abdomen.
3. Rock back and forth slowly, such that you are rolling your spine, one vertebra at a time.
4. Go back to the initial position and repeat.

Back To TOC

7. Quadruped Arm And Leg Raise

Shutterstock

The quadruped arm and leg raise helps strengthen the core and gives proper alignment to the spine (2).

What You Have To Do

1. Sit on your hands and knees on a yoga or exercise mat. Your arms should be just below your shoulders, and your knees right below your hips.
2. Extend one leg and the arm opposite to it such that it is aligned with your body.
3. Return to the initial position and complete the repetitions.
4. Repeat for the other leg and arm.

Repetitions

10-12

Sets

3

Back To TOC

8. Rowing Exercise

Shutterstock

Rowing is great for your arms, legs, core, and back. It may help in strengthening the muscles and promote flexibility.

What You Have To Do

1. Sit erect with your legs and arms straight out.
2. Pull your elbows back downwards.
3. Move your body back and forth so that you are leaning slightly back when you pull your arms towards the chest.
4. You can also fully bend your knees to the “catch” position as you complete a full stroke.
5. Move back to the initial position and repeat.
6. You can also carry out this workout at a gym.

Repetitions

10

Sets

3

Back To TOC

9. Cobra Pose

Shutterstock

Cobra pose is believed to be effective in reducing pain. This may help in strengthening the entire back and shoulders.

What You Have To Do

1. Lie flat on your stomach on a yoga mat.
2. Plant your toes on the floor, with your forehead resting on the ground.
3. Keep your feet together, with your heels slightly touching each other.
4. Place your hands under your shoulders, and keep your elbows close to your torso.
5. Take a deep breath and slowly lift your chest, head, and abdomen while your navel is still touching the ground.
6. Pull your torso back with your weight on your hands.
7. Arch your back as far as possible and then tilt your head and look up.

Repetitions

10-12

Duration

15-30 seconds

Back To TOC

10. Downward Dog Pose

Shutterstock

It may help in strengthening your bones and muscles and alleviates back pain.

What You Have To Do

1. Get on your fours on the floor. Your knees should be right below your hips, and your arms a little in front of your shoulders.
2. Spread your palms and toes on the ground.
3. Take a deep breath and exhale as you lift your knees away from the floor.
4. Initially, keep your knees half bent and lift the heels away from the floor.
5. Lengthen your tailbone away from your pelvis and towards your pubis.
6. Push your thighs back and forth along with your heels.
7. Straighten your knees slightly, but don’t lock them.
8. Firm the thighs, arms, and the shoulder blades.

Duration

1-3 minutes

Back To TOC

11. Posture Correction

This stretch may help in correcting your posture, which is one of the many triggers of upper back pain (3).

What You Have To Do

1. Kneel on your right knee and place your left foot on the floor.
2. Place both your hands on the left thigh and bend your hip forward until you feel a stretch in your hip flexors.
3. Contract your abdominal muscles and tilt your pelvis back slightly.
4. Keep your chin parallel to the ground.
5. Hold this pose for 20-30 seconds and repeat with the other leg.

Repetitions

10

Sets

3

Back To TOC

12. Thread The Needle

Shutterstock

This pose may help relieve stiffness and pain in the upper back.

What You Have To Do

1. Place your elbows right under your shoulders, and your knees under your hips. Keep your head in a neutral position in the center.
2. As you exhale, slide your right arm underneath the left arm as your palm faces upwards.

   Your right shoulder should touch the mat.

3. As you rest your right ear and cheek against the mat, gaze towards your left.

   Your left elbow should be lifted, and your hips raised. Don’t press your entire weight on your head.

4. Adjust your position such that you don’t strain your neck or shoulder.
5. Allow your upper back to broaden and your lower back to relax.
6. Hold this position for a minute and then release the pose.
7. Repeat on the other side.

Duration

1-2 minutes

In addition to these stretches, here are a few tips that may help in dealing with upper back pain and prevent its recurrence.

Prevention Tips

• Practice good posture, be it at work or at home.
• Exercise regularly.
• Maintain a healthy weight.
• Manage your stress levels.

Listed below are the causes of upper back pain.

What Causes Upper Back Pain?

A variety of factors may trigger back pain, like:

• Strain or injury to the back muscles due to overuse
• Poor posture
• A pinched nerve in the spine or close to the ribs
• Fractured backbone
• Damaged or displaced spinal disc (Herniated disc)
• Osteoarthritis, which causes the cartilage protecting the bones to wear down
• A chronic pain disorder called myofascial pain syndrome caused by the repetitive contraction of the muscles.
• Issues with the gallbladder, such as gallstones
• Pain between the shoulder blades

The sensation of pain in the upper back may vary from one person to another. Here are some common symptoms associated with upper back pain.

Signs And Symptoms

The pain that occurs is often described in the following terms:

• Stiffness
• Aching
• Sharp
• Burning
• Crampy

Upper back pain may result from mild to severe factors. It may be the result of something as minute as the overuse of the back muscles to something as serious as cancer (3).

Let us now look at the factors that put an individual at a higher risk of developing upper back pain.

Risk Factors

The risk factors for upper back pain include:

• Advancing age
• Weak muscles
• Obesity
• Underlying medical conditions, like sciatica, arthritis, osteoporosis, fibromyalgia, or even cancer.
• Smoking

A combination of the tips and stretches mentioned above may alleviate your upper back pain to a certain extent. However, consult a doctor to find out the cause of the pain if it persists.

Expert’s Answers For Readers’ Questions

How should I sleep with upper back pain?

Одређени положаји спавања могу помоћи у побољшању болова у леђима. Покушајте да спавате са јастуком између или испод ногу ради подршке. Они који спавају на боку могу држати јастук између колена и привлачити га према грудима. Можете користити и терапеутске јастуке који могу одржавати врат у исправном положају.

Да ли масаже помажу у боловима у горњем делу леђа?

Да, одређене терапеутске масаже могу ублажити симптоме болова у леђима и такође побољшати опсег покрета.

3 извора

Стилецразе има строге смернице за набавку и ослања се на рецензиране студије, академске истраживачке институције и медицинска удружења. Избегавамо употребу терцијарних референци. Можете прочитати више о томе како осигуравамо да је наш садржај тачан и актуалан читајући нашу уредничку политику.

• Yoo, Won-gyu. “Effect of thoracic stretching, thoracic extension exercise and exercises for cervical and scapular posture on thoracic kyphosis angle and upper thoracic pain.” Journal of physical therapy science 25.11 (2013): 1509-1510.

  pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24396221/

• Hajihosseini, Elham, et al. “The effects of strengthening, stretching and comprehensive exercises on forward shoulder posture correction.” Physical Treatments-Specific Physical Therapy Journal 4.3 (2014): 123-132.

  www.researchgate.net/publication/281200197_The_Effects_of_Strengthening_Stretching_and_Comprehensive_Exercises_on_Forward_Shoulder_Posture_Correction

• Deyo, Richard A., and Andrew K. Diehl. “Cancer as a cause of back pain.” Journal of general internal medicine 3.3 (1988): 230-238.

  link.springer.com/article/10.1007/BF02596337